DREAMS Project Team, Institute of Aeronautical Technology, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Osaka University
Osaka University : Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology
Osaka University
Osaka University
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
出版者(英)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
雑誌名
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
巻
51
号
5
ページ
3077 - 3088
発行年
2013-05
抄録(英)
A fast-scanning phased array weather radar (PAWR) with a digital beam forming receiver is under development. It is important in beam forming for weather radar observation with temporally high resolution to form a stable and robust mainlobe and adaptively suppress sidelobes with a smallnumber of pulses in order to accurately estimate precipitation profiles (reflectivity, mean Doppler velocity, and spectral width). A minimum mean-square error (MMSE) formulation with a power constraint, proposed in this paper, gives us adaptively formed beams that satisfy these demands. The MMSE beam-forming method is compared in various precipitation radar signal simulations with traditional beam-forming methods, Fourier and Capon methods, which have been applied in atmospheric research to observe distributed targets such as precipitation, and it is shown that the MMSE method is appropriate to this fast-scanning PAWR concept.
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