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The target asteroid is usually not specified. Calculation of trajectory to an asteroid is also interest problem for space engineers because it is necessary to select a target asteroid and to design trajectory simultaneously. The purpose of this paper is to provide the technical information for the selection of a target from many asteroids. To simplify the problem, the following assumptions are used in this paper. The target asteroid\u0027s orbit is elliptic in the earth\u0027s orbital plane. The explorer is under influence of only the gravitational acceleration of the sun. Impulse approximation adopts the calculation in this paper. The minimum fuel trajectories are selected to minimize the summation of Delta Vs at the departure from the earth and at the arrival to the asteroid. Orbital energy is given as a function of semi-major axis, thus the relation between eccentricity and Delta V are shown numerically. The results show that \u0027critical eccentricity\u0027 is a significant parameter. Critical eccentricity, e(sub CR), is defined as an eccentricity when the elliptic orbit tangents the circular orbit. When the eccentricity is less than the critical eccentricity, two orbits do not across each other. The total Delta V also depends on the relative position of the earth and the target asteroid at the departure time of explorer. The minimum Delta V at the best departure time can be calculated for given eccentricity. While the eccentricity is less than e(sub CR), the value of minimum Delta V does not depend on eccentricity largely. The other hand, in the region of eccentricity is larger than e(sub CR), the value of minimum Delta V is increasing as the eccentricity is increasing. Thus it can be said that the better candidates for searching are asteroids whose eccentricities are less than e(sub CR). 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Eccentricity of an asteroid's orbit for the minimum fuel exploration
https://jaxa.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7586
https://jaxa.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/75862804678d-b5ff-43c2-9cb4-72118b88d4d3
Item type | 会議発表論文 / Conference Paper(1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
公開日 | 2015-03-26 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Eccentricity of an asteroid's orbit for the minimum fuel exploration | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 小惑星ミッション | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 遷移軌道 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 燃料消費 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 最小燃料軌道 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | インパルス近似 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 臨界離心率 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 小惑星軌道 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 軌道最適化 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 離心率 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 楕円軌道 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 軌道計算 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 運動方程式 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 数値解析 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 小惑星 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | asteroid mission | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | transfer orbit | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | fuel consumption | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | minimum fuel trajectory | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | impulse approximation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | critical eccentricity | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | asteroid orbit | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | trajectory optimization | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | eccentricity | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | elliptical orbit | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | orbit calculation | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | equation of motion | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | numerical analysis | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | asteroid | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794 | |||||
資源タイプ | conference paper | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | metadata only access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 最小燃料探査軌道を与える小惑星軌道の離心率特性 | |||||
著者 |
上野, 誠也
× 上野, 誠也× 小林, 孝也× 古賀, 心太郎× Ueno, Seiya× Kobayashi, Takaya× Koga, Shintaro |
|||||
著者所属 | ||||||
横浜国立大学 大学院環境情報研究院 | ||||||
著者所属 | ||||||
横浜国立大学 大学院環境情報学府 | ||||||
著者所属 | ||||||
横浜国立大学 大学院環境情報学府 | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Yokohama National University Faculty of Environment Information Sciences | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Yokohama National University Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences | ||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||
en | ||||||
Yokohama National University Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences | ||||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究本部 | |||||
出版者(英) | ||||||
出版者 | Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA/ISAS) | |||||
書誌情報 |
第15回アストロダイナミクスシンポジウム講演後刷り集 2005 en : Proceedings of 15th Workshop on JAXA Astrodynamics and Flight Mechanics p. 129-134, 発行日 2006-03 |
|||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | 小惑星探査は科学ミッションとして近年注目されている。数多く存在している小惑星の中から目標とする小惑星を選択するには、軌道設計結果を参考に最小燃料軌道で到達できる小惑星を選択することが多い。本稿は、最小燃料の基準で選択される小惑星の軌道要素の特徴を示すものである。小惑星軌道は地球軌道と同一平面内に存在し、インパルス近似を用いた最小ΔV問題を扱う。目標小惑星軌道の軌道長半径が同一であれば、最終のエネルギは同一である。しかし、離心率や初期条件により必要なΔV量が異なるので、本稿では離心率に注目して傾向を調べた。その結果、出発する地球軌道と接する小惑星軌道を与える離心率を境に、最小ΔV量や初期条件の依存性が異なる傾向が示された。 | |||||
抄録(英) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Exploration to asteroid in the solar system has been focused by space scientists because asteroids have different features from large planets. The target asteroid is usually not specified. Calculation of trajectory to an asteroid is also interest problem for space engineers because it is necessary to select a target asteroid and to design trajectory simultaneously. The purpose of this paper is to provide the technical information for the selection of a target from many asteroids. To simplify the problem, the following assumptions are used in this paper. The target asteroid's orbit is elliptic in the earth's orbital plane. The explorer is under influence of only the gravitational acceleration of the sun. Impulse approximation adopts the calculation in this paper. The minimum fuel trajectories are selected to minimize the summation of Delta Vs at the departure from the earth and at the arrival to the asteroid. Orbital energy is given as a function of semi-major axis, thus the relation between eccentricity and Delta V are shown numerically. The results show that 'critical eccentricity' is a significant parameter. Critical eccentricity, e(sub CR), is defined as an eccentricity when the elliptic orbit tangents the circular orbit. When the eccentricity is less than the critical eccentricity, two orbits do not across each other. The total Delta V also depends on the relative position of the earth and the target asteroid at the departure time of explorer. The minimum Delta V at the best departure time can be calculated for given eccentricity. While the eccentricity is less than e(sub CR), the value of minimum Delta V does not depend on eccentricity largely. The other hand, in the region of eccentricity is larger than e(sub CR), the value of minimum Delta V is increasing as the eccentricity is increasing. Thus it can be said that the better candidates for searching are asteroids whose eccentricities are less than e(sub CR). However, the value of minimum Delta V changes depending on the departure time in the case of small eccentricity. It means that large additional Delta V is necessary when the departure time is delayed by some reason. Finally, it is concluded that the best candidate is an asteroid whose eccentricity is e(sub CR). | |||||
資料番号 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 資料番号: AA0063480021 |