@inproceedings{oai:jaxa.repo.nii.ac.jp:00013121,
 author = {北宅, 善昭 and 平井, 宏昭 and 高橋, 秀幸 and 山下, 雅道 and 東谷, 篤志 and 後藤, 英司 and 齋藤, 高弘 and 谷, 晃 and 土屋, 広司 and 多胡, 靖宏 and 田山, 一郎 and 神阪, 盛一郎 and 保尊, 隆享 and 高沖, 宗夫 and 矢野, 幸子 and Kitaya, Yoshiaki and Hirai, Hiroaki and Takahashi, Hideyuki and Yamashita, Masamichi and Higashitani, Atsushi and Goto, Eiji and Saito, Takahiro and Tani, Akira and Tsuchiya, Hiroshi and Tako, Yasuhiro and Tayama, Ichiro and Kamisaka, Seiichiro and Hoson, Takayuki and Takaoki, Muneo and Yano, Sachiko},
 book = {宇宙利用シンポジウム: 第27回: 平成22年度, Space Utilization Research, Vol. 27 2011: Proceedings of The Twenty-seventh Space Utilization Symposium},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {第27回宇宙利用シンポジウム (2011年1月24日-25日, 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所相模原キャンパス), 相模原市, 神奈川県, The Twenty-seventh Space Utilization Symposium (January 24-25, 2011. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)(ISAS)), Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan, A fundamental study was conducted to develop the experimental system to investigate effects of space environment on vegetative and reproductive growth of plants in their life cycles. Sap flow in plant stems plays an important role to transport water and nutrients internally from roots to leaves. In this study, the sap flow in tomato stems was assessed using a simple heat flow method at 0.01, 1.0 and 2.0 g for 20 seconds each during parabolic airplane flights in order to clarify the effect of microgravity on the sap flow in stems. Heat generated with a small heater installed in the stem was transferred upstream and downstream by conduction and upstream by convection with the sap flow through xylems of the vascular tissue. Thermal images of stem surfaces near heated points were captured using infrared thermography and the internal heat convection corresponding to the sap flow was analyzed. In results, the sap flow in stems at 0.01 g was shown to promote under a stirred air condition at a wind speed of 0.5 m s(exp -1) compared with that at 2.0 g. The promoted sap flow under the stirred air condition would be caused by removal of negative gravity effects for upward water flow under the microgravity conditions. The forced air movement is important to grow healthy plants under microgravity condition in space., 著者人数: 16人, 形態: カラー図版あり, Number of authors: 16, Physical characteristics: Original contains color illustrations, 資料番号: AA0065129061},
 pages = {166--167},
 publisher = {宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所 (JAXA)(ISAS), Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)(ISAS)},
 title = {宇宙環境に対する植物反応解明のための実験系構築: 微小重力が植物茎内の蒸散流に及ぼす影響},
 volume = {27},
 year = {2011}
}