@inproceedings{oai:jaxa.repo.nii.ac.jp:00013925, author = {長沼, 毅 and Naganuma, Takeshi}, book = {宇宙利用シンポジウム 第19回 平成14年度, Space Utilization Research: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Space Utilization Symposium}, month = {Feb}, note = {The search for life in extreme environments of the Earth's biosphere is a frontier to bridge conventional bio/ecology and exo/astrobiology. This communication reviews the extremophilic microbial life from the selected 'biospheric edges', Antarctica and deep subsurface of a hydrothermal vent field (sub-vent). Antarctica and sub-vents house brine (high salt) habitats and halophilic microorganisms (Naganuma, SUR Symposium 2002). In addition to halophiles, a psychrophilic (cold-loving) bacterium of the well-known stress-resistant genus Deinococcus was isolated from the South Pole snow, where UV and other radiations are hostile to other life forms. The Deinococcus species have been characterized as radiation-, UV-, dryness- and/or mutagen-resistant as well as thermo-/psychrophilic. A novel (thermophilic and anaerobic) Deinococcus strain was recently found in a deep sub-vent that represents the no-light, no-O2 (anaerobic) and high-temperature condition. These Deinococcus strains having diverse tolerability envisage an aspect of diversity and potential of the Earth's life and facilitate the capability of exobiological exploration., 資料番号: AA0045438018}, pages = {55--57}, publisher = {宇宙科学研究所, The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS)}, title = {地球圏外の生命探査に向けた地球極限環境の微生物モデルについて}, year = {2003} }