@article{oai:jaxa.repo.nii.ac.jp:00021555,
 author = {井上, 夏彦 and 吉野, 聡 and 大島, 博 and 松崎, 一葉 and Inoue, Natsuhiko and Yoshino, Satoshi and Ohshima, Hiroshi and Matsuzaki, Ichiyou},
 issue = {3},
 journal = {宇宙航空環境医学, Japanese journal of aerospace and environmental medicine},
 month = {Sep},
 note = {In the International Space Station (ISS) era, Japanese Astronauts will experience prolonged stays in space, during which a psychological health care system will be required to maintain them in a psychologically healthy condition. Currently, the only way to monitor their psychological status directly is through what we call "Private Psychological Conferences (PPCs)" via an audio-visual channel. However, it is still difficult to share PPC results with the other non-professionals in subjective figures. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has therefore been trying to develop a new psychological health care method called the applied clinical semi-structured interview. A pilot study was conducted in a long-term isolation and confinement experiment (SFINCSS-99) project. Two subjects who were confined and isolated inside the Russian ground simulator module for 110 days were given periodic clinical interviews. The result of this study indicated the relation between non-verbal information and subjects' status. In this study, a Russian cosmonaut who had lived aboard the ISS for more than four months was used as the subject who received periodic semi-structured interviews. Recorded responses were later independently investigated by specialists. The indices for psychological status were (1) response times to the question to estimate his ability of recognition and (2) posture and body or facial movements to estimate his motivation and tension. These indices (except response time) were classified into five steps based on the amount of movement or expression, and the subject's tension and motivation were evaluated by using and comparing these indices with special events, such as EVAs and dockings. The result indicated that the adaptation process of the subject cosmonaut could be divided into five phases based on the extent of tension and motivation. We again obtained positive result from this study. However, still further studies are required due to the small number of subjects and the methodological limitation. JAXA will continue to conduct further research and will report the results of another experiment using an ISS prolonged-flight cosmonaut for the subject., 資料番号: DS0049820004},
 pages = {131--142},
 title = {半構造化面接を用いた長期宇宙滞在時の精神心理的適応過程評価の試み},
 volume = {43},
 year = {2006}
}