@article{oai:jaxa.repo.nii.ac.jp:00022636, author = {Heymann, Jens and Reuter, Maximilian and Hilker, Michael and Buchwitz, Michael and Schneising, Oliver and Bovensmann, Heinrich and Burrows, John P. and 久世, 暁彦 and 須藤, 洋志 and Deutscher, Nicholas M. and Heymann, Jens and Reuter, Maximilian and Hilker, Michael and Buchwitz, Michael and Schneising, Oliver and Bovensmann, Heinrich and Burrows, John P. and Kuze, Akihiko and Suto, Hiroshi and Deutscher, Nicholas M.}, issue = {7}, journal = {Atmospheric Measurement Techniques}, month = {Jul}, note = {Consistent and accurate long-term data sets of global atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) are required for carbon cycle and climate-related research. However, global data sets based on satellite observations may suffer from inconsistencies originating from the use of products derived from different satellites as needed to cover a long enough time period. One reason for inconsistencies can be the use of different retrieval algorithms. We address this potential issue by applying the same algorithm, the Bremen Optimal Estimation DOAS (BESD) algorithm, to different satellite instruments, SCIAMACHY on-board ENVISAT (March 2002-April 2012) and TANSO-FTS onboard GOSAT (launched in January 2009), to retrieve XCO2, the column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of CO2. BESD has been initially developed for SCIAMACHY XCO2 retrievals. Here, we present the first detailed assessment of the new GOSAT BESD XCO2 product. GOSAT BESD XCO2 is a product generated and delivered to the MACC project for assimilation into ECMWF’s Integrated Forecasting System. We describe the modifications of the BESD algorithm needed in order to retrieve XCO2 from GOSAT and present detailed comparisons with ground-based observations of XCO2 from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). We discuss detailed comparison results between all three XCO2 data sets (SCIAMACHY, GOSAT and TCCON). The comparison results demonstrate the good consistency between SCIAMACHY and GOSAT XCO2. For example, we found a mean difference for daily averages of -0.60 plus or minus, +/- 1.56 ppm (mean difference plus or minus, +/- standard deviation) for GOSAT-SCIAMACHY (linear correlation coefficient γ=0.82), -0.34 plus or minus, +/- 1.37 ppm (γ=0.86) for GOSAT-TCCON and 0.10 plus or minus, +/- 1.79 ppm (γ=0.75) for SCIAMACHY-TCCON. The remaining differences between GOSAT and SCIAMACHY are likely due to non-perfect collocation (plus or minus, +/- 2 h, 10 deg × 10 deg around TCCON sites), i.e. the observed air masses are not exactly identical but likely also due to a still non-perfect BESD retrieval algorithm, which will be continuously improved in the future. Our overarching goal is to generate a satellitederived XCO2 data set appropriate for climate and carbon cycle research covering the longest possible time period. We therefore also plan to extend the existing SCIAMACHY and GOSAT data set discussed here by also using data from other missions (e.g. OCO-2, GOSAT-2, CarbonSat) in the future., 形態: カラー図版あり, 著者人数: 24名, Physical characteristics: Original contains color illustrations, Number of authors: 24, 資料番号: PA1610005000}, pages = {2961--2980}, title = {Consistent satellite XCO2 retrievals from SCIAMACHY and GOSAT using the BESD algorithm}, volume = {8}, year = {2015} }