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On the Domain Structure in Rochelle Salt Crystal
https://jaxa.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/34686
https://jaxa.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/34686451f98f5-df6f-4857-b9b1-1f241606025c
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
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公開日 | 2015-03-26 | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
タイトル | On the Domain Structure in Rochelle Salt Crystal | |||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||||||
その他のタイトル | ロッシェル塩のドメインについて | |||||||||
著者 |
中村, 輝太郎
× 中村, 輝太郎
× NAKAMURA, TERUTARO
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著者所属 | ||||||||||
東京大学理工学研究所 | ||||||||||
著者所属(英) | ||||||||||
en | ||||||||||
THE INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO | ||||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||
出版者 | 東京大学理工学研究所 | |||||||||
書誌情報 |
東京大學理工學研究所報告 巻 7, 号 3, p. 113-121, 発行日 1953-08-31 |
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抄録(英) | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
内容記述 | It is well known that rochelle salt crystal splits into ferroelectric domains in ferroelectric temperature region. Observations using a polarization microscope give informations on domain structure. In the present experiment effect of the condition of crystallization on the domain pattern was studied; effect of temperature change on the domain pattern and its relation to pyroelectric effect and permittivity was also studied. Factors affecting the domain structure were searched. The findings are summarised in the following. (1) Crystallization at the temperature below the upper Curie point gives domains parallel to b-axis (b-axis domains). (2) Crystallization at the temperature above the upper Curie point gives c-axis domains. The b-axis domains change into c-axis domains after being kept at a temperature above the upper Curie point for a long time. (3) On raising temperature through the upper Curie point, monoclinicity decreases gradually until the domain pattern disappears, without any change of domain width. This process corresponds to pyroelectric effect. The temperature where the domain pattern disappears is 24.25±0.2℃, the peak value of permittivity being attained at the same temperature. The pyroelectric effect, however, continues to exist up to some higher temperature. (4) By applying an electric field of the order of coercive field, very long ielaxation phenomenon is observed, the change of polarization being almost completed after several hours. (5) The change of polarization is caused largely by the formation of new domains, as well, as by the domain boundary movements. Consequently, Barkhausen effect presumably corresponds not only to the discontinuities in domain boundary movements but also to the formation of new domains and oombination of domains. (6) The effect of annealing crystals short-circuited is similar to that of annealing free crystals in the air. This fact, together with the fact that the crystallization of the sample immersed in a conducting solution in ferroelectric temperature region also causes splitting into domains, may show that the domain structure is mainly affected by stress distribution. (7) Suppose the existence of screw dislocation lines in c-direction, then some portions close to them should be largely polarized. Therefore, on cooling through the upper Curie point, nuclei of domains long in c-direction, thin in b-direction, and taper in a-direction may be formed. These nuclei may grow into c-axis domains, giving a possible explanation of the phenomenon, described above in (2). | |||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | 0371-6090 | |||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | AN00162611 | |||||||||
資料番号 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
内容記述 | 資料番号: SA2410163000 |