@inproceedings{oai:jaxa.repo.nii.ac.jp:00047332, author = {小島, 直泰 and 鈴木, 宏二郎 and KOJIMA, Naoyasu and SUZUKI, Kojiro}, book = {宇宙航空研究開発機構特別資料: 流体力学講演会/航空宇宙数値シミュレーション技術シンポジウム2020オンライン論文集, JAXA Special Publication: Proceedings of Fluid Dynamics Conference / Aerospace Numerical Simulation Symposium 2020 Online}, month = {Feb}, note = {流体力学講演会/航空宇宙数値シミュレーション技術シンポジウム2020オンライン (2020年9月28日-30日. 日本航空宇宙学会 : 宇宙航空研究開発機構(JAXA)オンライン会議), Fluid Dynamics Conference / Aerospace Numerical Simulation Symposium 2020 Online (September 28-30, 2020. The Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences : Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Online meeting), The variational principle of the Stokes equations for low Reynolds number flow, and its relation to the drag force acting on a body immersed in fluid are discussed. The steady Stokes equations are known to be derived by minimizing the integral of the dissipation over the whole flow domain under the constraint of the equation of continuity. Considering the uniform flow at the outer boundary and the no-slip condition on the body surface, it is shown that the minimization of the dissipation is equivalent to that of the drag force acting on the body. Consequently, the drag force in the Stokes flow is smaller than that acting in the flow governed by the Navier-Stokes equations. To check the validity of the above theory, the numerical simulation was conducted by varying the Reynolds numbers., 形態: 図版あり, Physical characteristics: Original contains illustrations, 資料番号: AA2030013011, レポート番号: JAXA-SP-20-008}, pages = {79--82}, publisher = {宇宙航空研究開発機構(JAXA), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)}, title = {変分原理に基づく流体中の物体に働く抗力や形状に関する統一理解にむけて}, volume = {JAXA-SP-20-008}, year = {2021} }