宇宙航空研究開発機構 総合技術研究本部
Delft University of Technology
宇宙航空研究開発機構 総合技術研究本部
著者所属(英)
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Institute of Aerospace Technology
Delft University of Technology
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Institute of Aerospace Technology
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, JAXA (formerly National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan, NAL) has been studying the possibility of remote medical treatment using communication satellites. To transmit stable, high-bit-rate movies and precise images of a patient from an ambulance via satellite during transportation to a medical center, a high satellite elevation angle is required in order to avoid shadowing from high buildings. A number of satellite constellations can be proposed for such a system, consisting of three or more satellites. In this paper, several types of orbits such as 24-hour orbits, figure-eight orbits, Tundra orbits, 16-hour orbits, 12-hour orbits, Molniya orbits, or other interesting orbits are compared by considering coverage duration, the required number of satellites, perturbations, link budgets, launch costs, and so on.